T
here is no genocide in Gaza. It doesn’t take a genius to recognize this.
here is no genocide in Gaza. It doesn’t take a genius to recognize this.
Over 30 years ago, historian and social critic Deborah Lipstadt
wrote a powerful book, Denying the Holocaust, warning the public about
the dangers of this pernicious ideology. This year, I was drawn to this
book because debates are raging again, this
time amplifying across social media, about the truth of World War II, what
happened in the death camps, and how we sift out the truth from the lies.
I wasn’t expecting to agree with her on everything. She’s an
unabashed liberal, progressive, even. Her ideological bent was crystal clear
when President Joe Biden nominated her as US Special Envoy to Monitor and
Combat Anti-Semitism in 2022, for
which she received unanimous confirmation. During her confirmation hearing,
Republican members confronted her over a number incendiary, inflammatory, even
libelous statements that she had published about them as well as then former
president Donald Trump. One of her targets, Wisconsin US Senator Ron Johnson, confronted
her about her nasty remarks directed at him over the January 6th incident.
She didn't look very good trying to defend the indefensible, and she ultimately
apologized. She ultimately got the job
because Democrats control the US Senate at the time, and no one wanted to
appear opposing the fight against anti-Semitism, no matter the appointment.
Despite her current left-wing bent, Lipstadt is a fierce
defender of freedom of speech. During an Oxford Union
speech in 2016, she declared that Holocaust deniers should have the freedom
of speech, including the right lie about history. However, historians must have
the right to call them out for their dishonesty, too.
As for her book, her extensive research and discussion on
the Holocaust, the Denialist industry, the tactics used by the Deniers come off
as very current, even though she wrote the book three decade ago. Indeed,
underneath the surface of seeming scholarship and respectability, once finds a
morass of bitterness and bigotry against a group of people. Their relentless
determination to blame Jews for all the ills of the world comes out in page
after page among Holocaust deniers, even if they have Ph.Ds. and claim that
there works is exhaustive research.
Before talking about specific deniers—institutions and
individuals—Lipstadt announces in her first chapter that she refuses to debate
Holocaust deniers. They are repugnant not merely for holding noxious views, but
for their deliberate refusal to recognize the copious archives, research, and
data affirming the horrific systemic slaughter of six million Jews under Hitler’s
Third Reich. In her view, a debate with a denier is to legitimize their views
as serious scholarship or opinion.
Throughout her book, I reflected on that notion, and I found
that it does have some merit. You don’t debate people who have no serious
regard for truth, evidence, integrity, or process. Why give them a platform?
Then again, the survivors, the historians, the archivists all have a
responsibility to debunk the lies and keep telling the truth.
Throughout the book, her political bent was crystal clear,
which is the only defect. She spent a great deal of time attacking right-wing
interests and organizations for promoting Holocaust denial. She criticized
patriot groups, liberty groups, and even the John Birch Society in the same
sentence as discredited Holocaust denial organizations. I know many John
Birchers, and they are not hostile to Israel nor do they traffic in Holocaust
denial.
I wonder what Lipstadt is responding to the growing
anti-Semitism on the left. From the Democratic Party’s growing demonization of
Israel, to the repeated attack against Jews as “privileged members of the
intersectionality hierarchy”, including the recent decision by civil rights
attorney Alan Dershowitz to leave the Democratic Party over its overt
anti-Semitism, the Left has transformed into the repository of Holocaust
minimalism and outright denialism.
Of course, there's one other problem fundamental to her
work. She treats Nazis and national socialists as right wing. Reviewing the
Nazis’ politics and policies policy, it’s clear that they were a left-wing
ideology, complete with the nationalization of industries, universal health
care schemes, gun control, massive government spending, and an abusive expansion
of the state to undermine individual liberties. In this regard, sadly, Deborah Lipstadt
engages in a little revisionism of her own. Yet her bias does not negate
that dangers of Holocaust denial and the necessary responses to combat it.
Putting aside the criticisms, Deborah Lipstadt's book was
very informative. I learned about the incredible work of Mel Mermelstein, a
Holocaust survivor who lived through Auschwitz, immigrated to the United
States, settled in Long Beach, California and then took on the challenge from
the notorious Holocaust denier pseudo historical journal the Institute for Historical
Review. The specific account is fascination: the IHR offered $50,000 to
Holocaust survivor who could prove that Jews died in gas chambers. Mermelstein
took the challenge, even though many Jewish groups had discouraged him. Not
only did he win the contest, but he took IHR to court and forced them to pay a
larger award for pain and suffering! Leonard Nemoy started in a TV
movie retelling the story.
Lipstadt goes to great length to document it not just the
truth of the Holocaust, but the extensive research behind it, and she even goes
into length how Holocaust deniers exploit and distort the evidence to push
their destructive, false narrative. She calls out specific pamphleteers,
and how all too often they merely reference each other to create this cloud of
credibility around their work.
She pays considerable attention and elucidates true
historical revisionism. When it comes to interpreting the facts of history,
revision is not only essential, it’s endemic. Historians are always piecing
together the evidence before them, seeking patterns and searching out causes
and effects. What revisionism cannot do, Lipstadt affirms, is change the facts,
ignore the truth, or lie about the evidence itself. Holocaust deniers routinely
engage in those vile practices.
Also to her credit, she spends an entire chapter castigating
college newspapers around the country who printed advertisements from Holocaust
deniers. Many of the newspapers, their editing boards, and the administrators
at the respective campuses engaged in an extensive, rigorous debate about whether
freedom of speech should require the newspapers to print the ads. This section
of her book was particularly intriguing, because she did a thorough job of
exploring the different points of view, even though she was critical of many of
them.
She maintained that no newspaper should have posted the
advertisements. Since in her view, such publication would lend credence and
legitimacy to Holocaust denial views. Furthermore, some of the advertisers gave
the impression that the deniers were offering only a difference of opinion.
No—they were categorically lying, like claiming that 2 + 2 = 5 or that George
Washington never existed. That is not a matter of opinion or interpretation,
Lipstadt affirms. Furthermore, private newspapers have the right and
responsibility not to print lies, nor are they bound by the First Amendment to
print everything submitted to them.
After reading Denying
the Holocaust, I appreciated Lipstadt calling out the cowardice and
collusion of the universities and printing houses. Her takes against the
Holocaust denial industry are relevant today. We should appreciate her stand
for truth, even if her politics is misguided or just plain wrong.
The United States Supreme Court has weighed in, and in a
welcome 6-3 decision, they have determined that states can bar confused men
from women’s sports.
This conflict was an 80-20 political winner for Republicans,
and it remains a winning issue for them, since the regressive left has no
interest in backing away from their (shotgun wedding) support for the LGBT
cult.
They are running into a buzzsaw of political self-immolation
on this issue, nonetheless. No matter how liberal, brazenly progressive, and
just plain insane Democratic activists and their coterie of political
coalitions may get, anyone with two eyes can see that men are different, and
they have insurmountable advantages over women.
Even left-leaning news anchors on The Hill acknowledged the unavoidable
injustice of allowing these biological men to compete against women and romp
them again and again.
For men to step into the identities of women and then push
them off the competition field is just brazenly wrong. Women’s groups were
rightly up in arms about this whole affair of anti-biological folly. For
decades, they had fought to ensure their own competitive opportunities, and now
another interest group was charging in to take away their game.
As of now, twenty-seven states refuse to allow confused men
in women’s sports.
The Supreme Court ruling is a big win for women.
It’s clearly wrong, and it’s evidently evil, to allow this
abuse of rights and the language of fairness to erase women’s sports.
But deeper issues remain unresolved.
Obviously, men should not pretend to be women and invade
women’s sports. Yet how many of the women in these different fields took a
stance early on to stop the insanity? Why did the coaches and administrators
across the country not speak up and shut down these barbarians in women’s
clothing from entering women’s arenas to begin with?
Too many were quiet when they needed to be loud—or louder.
Many of them tried to hide behind the middle route.
Breitbart
News claimed that the judges in a California sporting event made a bold
decision during a very contested competition. True, the tournament judges
awarded first place to a confused male athlete who placed first in a female
competition. But they also handed a first-place medal to the female who placed
second.
Such compromised cowardice is not a bold decision.
Such posturing is a marked capitulation. A BizPacReview
op-ed captured the spirit of this barren attempt to save face for the
competition while also recognizing the unfairness of the whole setup: “High
school competition devolves into public humiliation ritual for girls.”
The girls had to stand on the stage with a man, pretend that
he is a she, let HIM win first place, wave and smile as though all is well with
the world, that this is normal. They might as well stop using podiums and
invest in Podi-Hims at this point.
And the adults enabled it.
All of the adults monitoring the young women, the larger
audience of parents watching these competitions, with their clapping and
celebrating, all sat by and watched a confused (creepy) biological male compete
and best young women in their field.
The adults are complicit. That’s the problem. The
decision-makers didn’t declare the obvious and end the madness at the outset.
As long as the emperor marches in the street wearing
nothing, and no one says anything, then the lie continues. That’s the larger
point.
Transgenderism at its core is a lie, a corrupted ideology
born out of the evil fruit of Marxist indoctrination and machinations. Truth no
longer matters, no matter how political or ideologically incorrect it may seem
on the surface.
The fight against “Transgender women in women’s sports” is
not over because of the refusal to attack the core lie. Feminists focus on
fairness, and they speak from identity politics. They posit the whole fight
based on women’s rights and women’s place in the public square. What about
right and wrong?
Parents are focusing on their daughters and their college
futures. What about everyone else’s kids? Sure, they oppose some confused boy
competing against their daughter, but they don’t have anything to say about the
other confused boys invading women’s sports elsewhere?
What steps have these parents, these adults, taken to encourage
their daughters to speak up and stop the trans insanity? For the past five
years, I have watched dumbfounded as young women said nothing while men invaded
their spaces. Confused men crashed into women’s beauty pageants. Men would push
their way into dart competitions. Men would insist on using the same bathrooms,
locker rooms, and fitting rooms, and it seemed as though they acquiesced to the
madness.
I was too hard on the girls. The adults who were supposed to
be protecting them, who were supposed to be defending them, who should have put
aside their reputation and their reception among the local leaders in the
community, didn’t speak up. They didn’t want to appear phobic, hateful,
disgraceful in front of their peers.
If the adults wouldn’t step up, no surprise that the kids didn’t
say anything, either.
And how could they speak up? They didn’t have any foundation
of authority. If fairness is the standard, then truth doesn’t matter.
And that’s yet another point.
Where’s the discussion on the basic facts? Men cannot become
women. Men are not women, and women cannot be men. Fairness alone as the main
doctrine fails in the long run. Why? Because the LGBT activists and their
sheepish, sheeplike allies are also arguing from a place of fairness.
“These transgender-identified individuals want to play
sports, too. Why are you discriminating against them? It’s not fair!”
Thus, the insanity continues. Why do the common people stay
quiet?
Too many in the general public have been sucked into the
discrimination dungeon. They don’t want to be labeled something mean. They fear
the social media backlash. They have bought into the corruption of civil
rights, and they don’t want to be compared to the KKK or Bull Connor because
they don’t want confused men invading their daughters’ spaces, sports, and very
selves.
I have listened to countless testimonies from frustrated
parents of daughters who complain to school boards about the violation of their
daughters’ personal space and place on the field.
Yet all too often, these parents will preface their speeches
with: “I don’t hate the transgender community,” or “I have nothing against
transgender people,” or “I love transgender kids, and some of my friends are
transgender, too, but ….”
Does anyone not see the problem here? Too many adults still
don’t.
Granted, the Supreme Court took a stand where many of the
adult leaders, coaches, and administrators refused. Yet even their stance has
limits. The states that have banned men from women’s sports may maintain and
enforce those prohibitions.
What about the states without those protections? What about
the states where the powers that be insist on protecting the “rights” of the
cross-dressers with cross-sex hormones instead of the rights of real girls and
women? This conflict has not been resolved.
Reverse peer pressure could force transgender holdouts to
get in line with biological reality. Then again, very few said anything before.
Why should the transgender cultists change now?
John Henry-Westen, the CEO and Editor-in-Chief of LifeSiteNews, was recently removed from his position by the LifeSiteNews board. Then he got reinstated.
These moves caught much of the pro-life, pro-family,
religious conservative world off guard. That’s saying a great deal, considering
that pro-life and pro-family conservatives have seen all kinds of moral decline
and degradation becoming the norm throughout the West. Pro-family fighters have
witnessed same-sex “marriage,” rising defenses for pedophilia, and the
increased push for assisted suicide. So little shocks us now.
What’s going on here? Should we be concerned? Why is one of
the flagship pro-family (and anti-LGBT) news sites facing such leadership
turmoil?
First, let’s talk about LifeSiteNews.
This Catholic-based news site has rigorously and accurately
documented the downfall and decline of a De-Christianized West. For years,
their commentary and confrontation on these matters commanded respect. They
even republished the activist reporting from the organization I work for—MassResistance—because
of our unwavering commitment against the LGBT agenda in all of its perverse
forms.
LifeSiteNews did not back away from calling out moral
corruption. To their credit, they were not only unafraid to call out the wrongs
and evils of homosexuality and transgenderism. They were a welcome voice for
social conservatives like me because they unflinchingly criticized the
Republican Party, including President Trump, as they cozied up to so-called
LGBT “conservatives” infiltrating the larger conservative movement. Their
countercultural attack on mainstream conservatism gave me hope in spite of the
growing fecklessness or cowardice of conservative leadership to oppose same-sex
“marriage”, adoption, and the like.
So, what’s going on at LifeSiteNews? Is the leadership
getting soft, embracing pro-“gay” messaging? Not a chance.
Rather, the news site has taken a dark turn on another set
of issues.
For the last two years, I noticed the site’s publishing an
increasing number of anti-Israel, anti-Zionist articles on many policy fronts.
They were cataloguing the so-called war crimes of the IDF and blasting American
politicians and foreign policy makers as puppets of Israel.
Here’s a sample:
Orthodox
rabbi: Zionism a ‘cardinal sin’ for Jews, creation of Israel is ‘satanic’
Zionism:
Rebellion against God?! | Rabbi speaks out
Why is a Catholic-oriented news site interviewing a Rabbi?
And why are they going off on Israel and Zionism?
Oh, and it gets better (or rather, worse). They talk about
the horrendous “Israel Lobby” that supposedly controls Washington:
GOP
Congressman Thomas Massie exposes Zionist lobby’s power over Congress
Leaked
audio exposes Israel lobby’s enormous power over the Trump administration
WATCH:
Candace Owens exposes the Israel lobby’s stranglehold on America
For what it’s worth, Candace Owens has been exposed as an intellectual
lightweight with a shaky grasp of the facts. She celebrated Andrew Tate, a
serial pornographer under indictment for sex trafficking, while denouncing
pornography. She also claimed that
Hitler was not that bad.
Regarding the purported power of AIPAC, most of their funding
goes to Democrats, and the Democratic Party has become increasingly hostile
to Israel. As for Congressman Massie,
his performance theater against big spending is starting to wear thin. He never
called out the big spending from his fellow US Senators, and he voted for
liberal Republican Tom Emmer to be the next Speaker of the House this year. The
focus and subject matter of these reports leave much to be desired.
And sadly, LifeSiteNews has thrown itself into
the USS Liberty conspiracy. (I refute those talking
points here.)
In 2023, Patrick Delaney, one of the editors at
LifeSiteNews, wrote, “Orthodox
patriarchate condemns ‘Israeli radicals’ for attacking bishop, priest at Church
of Gethsemane.”
Yes, there are Jewish radicals, as there are radicals in
other religions. What is conspicuously missing from this coverage, however, is
the widespread denunciation from other Jews against such abuses. In contrast,
Islamic militants have committed all sorts of crimes and terrorism against
innocents—Christian, Jew, Muslim—and there is no condemnation from residents in
Gaza or Judea and Samaria of their hostilities.
For the record, the Israeli government has cracked down on
hyper-orthodox adherents harassing
Christians, and local Rabbis raised funds to help
repair a Catholic church attacked by Jewish radicals, too.
In 2024, Delaney wrote a particularly egregious article,
claiming that Israel was conducting a “genocide” against the residents of Gaza
following the October 7th, 2023 terrorist attack from Hamas:
Israeli
soldiers celebrate the ‘torturing, humiliating, and mocking’ of Palestinians on
social media
I refused to remain quiet in the face of these blatant lies.
I wrote an extensive response email (republished
here), refuting the libelous claims about Israel and American foreign
policy vis-Ã -vis the Jewish State. I focused on the redefinition of “genocide.”
I also pointed out that his using “Al-Jazeera” as a legitimate news source is
suspect.
Delaney responded, and he provided a broad mixture of half-truths
and misdefinitions to justify his dishonest arguments.
LifeSiteNews
eventually printed my letter, along with Delaney’s response (InfoWars
republished the article, too!), but referred to me as “William” and called
me a “Christian Zionist journalist,” presumably as a smear. I wear such terms
as a badge of honor. The most damning aspect of Delaney’s defense of calling
Israel’s attacks on Hamas “genocide” rested on his contortion of the term to
include any form of fighting in a combat zone!
With all of this information in the background, let’s get to
the firing and rehiring (?) of John Henry-Westen.
LifeSiteNews Co-Founder and Managing Editor Steve Jalsevac
released a statement regarding
Westen’s departure:
While legal constraints prevent us from
delving into extensive detail, I can share that the decision was influenced by
several factors, including a 72% drop in readership from 2021 to 2024 during
John-Henry’s tenure as CEO, a decline in monthly and new donors, and other
business challenges. Additionally, an internal survey revealed significant
concerns regarding staff sentiment and safety scores, which further informed
the board’s considerations.
Nonprofits have to keep the money flowing, but should stick
to their principles. A steep drop-off of nearly three-quarters of your
readership is troubling.
I can guess why LifeSiteNews is losing readers and donors:
The Pro-Hamas, Anti-Israel Propaganda!
Truth matters in the fight against moral and sexual degradation.
When a Catholic-based news site insists on pushing pro-terrorist propaganda, venturing
into foreign policy conspiracy theories, they are embracing lies, one can expect
that their once-faithful readership will be repulsed.
And now, we receive word that John Henry-Westen has been
reinstated.
Surprisingly, the site issued a very short reinstatement
statement:
The LifeSiteNews Board of Directors voted
today to restore John-Henry Westen to his former position.
“John-Henry Westen has been recognized by the board as the President and CEO of lifesitenews.com Inc. subject to administrative review and investigation.”
C.J. Doyle of the Catholic Action League of Massachusetts
issued the following analysis:
"This is likely the only time
in the history of corporate governance that a statement restoring a CEO
showed even less cordiality than the statement which announced his firing.
The brevity, timing and language of
the announcement all suggest a profound reluctance, or even resentment, on the
part of those who issued it.
It was released at 5:47 EDT on a
Friday afternoon, a time best suited to minimize publicity on a story that a
corporation or a government agency wishes to bury.
The use of the word 'recognized',
rather than the more usual 're-appointed' is curious. It might suggest that the
previous vote was somehow improper or legally defective.
The inclusion of the phrase
'subject to administrative review and investigation' suggests continued
hostility towards Westen by the Board of Directors.
There is also a striking omission.
There is no mention of Westen being restored as Editor-in-Chief of LifeSiteNews,
a position specifically referenced in his termination
announcement.”
LifeSiteNews is losing readers, then they bungled the
removal of the CEO. C.J. Doyle’s analysis makes sense. Potential litigation
often scares organizations into a quick, unexplained course correction.
But did the board fire Westen because of the website’s
increasing embrace of anti-Zionist propaganda? One of the frequent commentators
on the site, Peter LaBarbera, shared with me that Westen was not removed
because of the anti-Zionist turn in reporting: “It wasn’t about the Israel
bashers. They’re still there!” He encouraged me to reach out to one of their
main contributors, who privately shared his criticism of the anti-Zionism turn
in reporting, but that writer has not gotten back to me yet.
If the LifeSiteNews board of directors can’t see how their
dishonest reporting on the Arab-Israeli conflict is affecting readers, then
they should be fired!
If LifeSiteNews editors want to maintain life on their site
to report the news, they need to get back to reporting … news! All the
anti-Zionist propaganda, I submit, is the real turn-off, turning off the
donations and views.
The larger question remains: why publish such anti-Israeli
(and thus anti-Semitic) garbage? One suspects that the site, based in Canada,
is trying to placate an increasing Muslim population. Perhaps they are buying
into the engagement harvesting that comes with anti-Semitic conspiracy
theories. Whatever the reason, they need a major course-correction if they want
to survive.
This scene does not get enough credit or attention from American conservatives and patriots generally.
The "Stolen Land" argument has been done to death, and it's time to confront the truth about the American Indians and their successors' outrageous arguments about "their stolen land."
Col. Nelson Miles : Sitting Bull requested this council. We await his words.
Sitting Bull : Take your soldiers out of here. They scare the game away.
Col. Nelson Miles : Very well, sir. Tell me, then: how far away should I take my men?
Sitting Bull : You must take them out of our lands.
Col. Nelson Miles : What precisely are your lands?
Sitting Bull : These are the lands where my people lived before you whites first came.
Col. Nelson Miles : I don't understand. We whites were not your first enemies. Why don't you demand back the land in Minnesota where the Chippewa and others forced you from years before?
Sitting Bull : The Black Hills are a sacred land given to my people by Wakan Tanka.
Col. Nelson Miles : How very convenient to cloak your claims in spiritualism. And what would you say to the Mormons and others who believe that their God has given to them Indian lands in the West?
Sitting Bull : I would say they should listen to Wakan Tanka.
Col. Nelson Miles : No matter what your legends say, you didn't sprout from the plains like the spring grasses. And you didn't coalesce out of the ether. You came out of the Minnesota woodlands armed to the teeth and set upon your fellow man. You massacred the Kiowa, the Omaha, the Ponca, the Oto and the Pawnee without mercy. And yet you claim the Black Hills as a private preserve bequeathed to you by the Great Spirit.
Sitting Bull : And who gave us the guns and powder to kill our enemies? And who traded weapons to the Chippewa and others who drove us from our home?
Col. Nelson Miles : Chief Sitting Bull, the proposition that you were a peaceable people before the appearance of the white man is the most fanciful legend of all. You were killing each other for hundreds of moons before the first white stepped foot on this continent. You conquered those tribes, lusting for their game and their lands, just as we have now conquered you for no less noble a cause.
Sitting Bull : This is your story of my people!
Col. Nelson Miles : This is the truth, not legend. Crazy Horse has surrendered... with his entire band. And by his surrender, he says to you and your people that you are defeated. And by ceding the Black Hills to us, so say Red Cloud and the other chiefs, who demand that you end this war and take your place on the reservation.
Sitting Bull : Red Cloud is no longer a chief. He is a woman you have mounted and had your way with. Do not speak to me of Red Cloud!
Col. Nelson Miles : I suppose *you* are the only chief then. Sitting Bull is king of all the Indians! Now, humility is one of the four virtues of the Sioux chief. Sitting Bull shows his true nature now.
Sitting Bull : I have had my say with you.
Col. Nelson Miles : And I have had my say with you.
Sitting Bull : Then we will have a fight.
Col. Nelson Miles : So be it.
asdads
Jared Taylor thinks that having dark skin makes you backward, stupid, uncivilized, or worse yet uncivilizable.
Here's his "epic" takedown against a another racialist commentator on the Young Turks:
Don't get me wrong: The Young Turks and their race-baiting is a crime against humanity. Their anti-white bigotry should be confronted and resisted at every turn.It is so beautiful to see a well prepared man say - "it’s actually an observation" with conviction and real facts to back his stance. pic.twitter.com/V3QJRi1Q8d
— iamyesyouareno (@iamyesyouareno) October 8, 2024
The Ge'ez or Ethiopian Calendar is a calendar originating from the Ethiopian Empire. It is the liturgical year for Ethiopian and Eritrean Christians belonging to the Orthodox Tewahedo Churches and closely follows the Coptic Christian calendar.
A useful chart providing all the equivalents can be found in Chaîne's book on chronology in Ethiopia and Egypt,[55] and can easily be consulted online at the Internet Archive, from page 134 to page 172.
The Igbo calendar is the traditional calendar system of the Igbo people from present-day Nigeria. The calendar has 13 months in a year (afo), 7 weeks in a month (onwa), and 4 days of Igbo market days (afor, nkwo, eke, and orie) in a week (izu) plus an extra day at the end of the year, in the last month. The name of these months was reported by Onwuejeogwu (1981). The Yoruba calendar is a calendar used by the Yoruba people of southwestern and north central Nigeria and southern Benin. The calendar has a year beginning on the last moon of May or first moon of June of the Gregorian calendar. The new year coincides with the Ifá festival. The traditional Yoruba week has four days, the four days that are dedicated to the Orisa.
The Akan Calendar is a Calendar created by the Akan people (a Kwa group of West Africa) who appear to have used a traditional system of timekeeping based on a six-day week (known as nnanson "seven-days" via inclusive counting). The Gregorian seven-day week is known as nnawɔtwe (eight-days). The combination of these two system resulted in periods of 40 days, known as adaduanan (meaning "forty days").
The traditional isiXhosa names for months of the year poetically come from names of stars, plants, and flowers that grow or seasonal changes that happen at a given time of year in Southern Africa.
The Xhosa year traditionally begins in June and ends in May when the brightest star visible in the Southern Hemisphere, Canopus, signals the time for harvesting.
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